TASK 1:
Question: Some people think that vertical cities are the best, where people live and work in tall buildings. Others think that horizontal cities are better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
ANSWER:
People hold different views on whether skyscraper-dominated cities, dominated by tall buildings, or wide-layout cities, with mostly low-rise structures, are more desirable. I believe cities with few tall buildings provide a more efficient method for land dearth.
Advocates of high-rise cities argue that high-rise development is the most effective response to land scarcity. One advantage is that it allows more efficient use of land, as concentrating housing, offices and services in tall towers keeps people in central areas and reduces commuting. For example, Singapore accommodates a large population in compact cores while protecting surrounding green land. Another merit is that skyscrapers encourage economic concentration, since clusters of tall buildings create hubs of business activity and innovation. As a result, vertical density can boost productivity and make a city more competitive internationally
Supporters of horizontal development claim that low-rise cities offer clearer benefits. Firstly, living in smaller buildings usually means more open space, better air circulation, and easier access to natural light, which contributes to physical and mental well-being. Additionally, horizontally developed cosmopolitan areas are often less vulnerable to risks such as fire, earthquakes, or elevator failures that could severely affect tall towers. For example, many European cities like Paris or Barcelona restrict the height of buildings, which not only preserves the cultural charm of the skyline but also ensures that communities remain livable and resilient.
In conclusion, vertical cities can maximize land use and stimulate economic growth. However, horizontal cities provide greater comfort through open space and natural light, while also offering higher safety and resilience against risks. Therefore, although skyscrapers are useful in places with limited land, I believe low-rise development remains a more desirable model for long-term urban living.
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