TASK 1:
Written by: IELTS I-Ready, 1/12/2023
Marked by: Ex-BC Examiner
The chart below shows the yield of wheat, barley, rice, and other grains grown in three different countries in 2001. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The bar graph illustrates the production volume, in tonnes per hectare, of four various agricultural products in three particular nations in 2001. Overall, all the given countries produced the highest amount of total unidentified grains. Additionally, the productivity of America was the highest, followed by China and India.
Regarding the USA, this country produced slightly over 7 tonnes of barley per hectare, which was the highest among all selected nations. The figures for rice and wheat were 5 and approximately 3.5 tons, respectively; meanwhile, precisely 9 tonnes were documented for other unnamed grains.
Concerning China, out of all the chosen nations, this nation reported the highest yield of rice, which was 6 tonnes per hectare. The amount of barley produced was roughly 6.5 tonnes, which was significantly higher than that of wheat at about 2.2 tonnes. The yield of total other grains in China was identical to that in the USA.
Turning to India, the production level of wheat and barley was fairly comparable at around 1.4 tonnes each. Moreover, unspecified grains witnessed nearly 2 tonnes of production, which was almost double that of rice. (189 words)
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TASK 2:
ESSAY INFORMATION:
Written by: IELTS I-Ready, 1/12/2023
Marked by: Ex-BC Examiner
(IELTS Academic – 30/11/2023)
Question: The shortage of housing in big cities can cause severe consequences. Only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
ANSWER:
It is commonly argued that only the authorities can alleviate the scarcity issue of accommodation in metropolises. I mostly contend that the proactive role of the authorities is of paramount importance to resolve the lack of housing in metropolitan areas; however, public private partnerships are also critical.
My advocacy is predicated on the notion that the government is capable of implementing large-scale policies to tackle this matter. In particular, they may enact measures such as zoning regulations to expand designated residential regions or capacity. For example, the Vietnamese government has applied many urban planning strategies including subsidies for affordable housing, and the provision of incentives for real estate developers to address housing deficits for poor demographic segments, thereby ensuring equitable access to shelters for all cohorts.
Moreover, I also believe that governments possess substantial resources and manpower to execute solutions that promote housing availability. This is because allocation of budgets, infrastructure development, and land acquisition capabilities empower governments to drive housing construction initiatives. With regulatory oversight, they ensure compliance with quality standards and fair pricing, effectively utilizing their resources and authority to tackle housing shortages.
However, I concede that Engaging private sectors with their expertise, innovative approaches, and financial resources is vital. Encouraging companies to invest in affordable housing projects as part of their corporate social responsibility initiatives not only supplements governmental efforts but also fosters a sense of social accountability among corporations. Therefore, collaboration between the government and socially responsible corporations can create impactful solutions to address urban housing deficits.
In conclusion, while some of the funding for housing construction can be deducted from businesses’ contribution, I largely agree with this notion as governments can implement nation-wide regulations and have the power to allocate the national resources to resolve this menace. (292 words)
English | Vietnamese |
Scarcity | Sự khan hiếm |
Metropolises | Đô thị |
Paramount | Tối thượng |
Advocacy | Vận động |
Subsidies | Trợ cấp |
Demographic | Nhân khẩu học |
Segments | Phân đoạn |
Manpower | Nhân lực |
Infrastructure | Cơ sở hạ tầng |
Compliance | Sự tuân thủ |
Expertise | Chuyên môn |
Collaboration | Sự hợp tác |
Notion | Khái niệm |
Nation-wide | Toàn quốc |