TASK 2:
ESSAY INFORMATION:
Written by: IELTS I-Ready, 13/1/2025
Marked by: Ex-BC Examiner
(IELTS Academic – 11/1/2025)
Question: Some people believe the government should spend money on building train and subway lines to reduce traffic congestion. Others think that building more and wider roads is the better way to reduce traffic congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
ANSWER:
While many advocate for investing in train and subway systems to alleviate traffic jams, others argue that expanding road infrastructure is a more effective solution. Both approaches have their merits, but I believe prioritizing public transportation is more sustainable in the long term.
One popular argument is that building more and wider roads can help reduce traffic congestion. Firstly, this approach can accommodate more vehicles. Expanding roads through the addition of extra lanes allows a higher volume of traffic to pass through simultaneously, reducing congestion during peak hours. For instance, multi-lane highways or expressways enable smoother traffic flow by minimizing delays caused by merging vehicles or slow-moving traffic. Moreover, supporters argue that this solution can be implemented more quickly than developing complex train or subway networks, making it an appealing option for governments seeking immediate results.
In contrast, investing in train and subway systems offers a more sustainable solution to traffic congestion. One valid reason is that mass transit can move large numbers of people simultaneously, significantly reducing the number of private vehicles on the road. For example, cities like Tokyo and Singapore have demonstrated how well-developed subway systems can transform urban mobility, reducing commute times and improving air quality. Additionally, the consistent schedules and wide coverage of these systems ensure that they meet the daily commuting needs of a large portion of the population, further reducing reliance on private vehicles.
In conclusion, both expanding roads and investing in public transportation have their advantages. However, the latter is a more effective and sustainable approach to reducing traffic congestion. Governments should focus on developing efficient train and subway systems to create a more connected and environmentally friendly future. (277 words)