TASK 2:
ESSAY INFORMATION:
Written by: IELTS I-Ready, 16/4/2025
Marked by: Ex-BC Examiner
(IELTS Academic – 14/4/2025)
Question: Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
ANSWER:
Robots have become an increasingly prominent part of modern life, sparking contrasting opinions about their role in the future. While some believe that they are essential for human progress, others are concerned about their potential risks to society. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting a personal viewpoint.
On the one hand, many argue that robots are vital for human advancement in various fields. In industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and space exploration, robots can perform tasks with precision and consistency, often beyond human capability. For instance, robotic arms are widely used in surgical procedures, significantly improving accuracy and reducing recovery time. Furthermore, robots can take over dangerous or repetitive tasks, allowing humans to focus on creative and strategic roles. This technological support not only boosts productivity but also contributes to innovation and economic development.
On the other hand, there are valid concerns about the potentially harmful effects of robots on society. One major issue is job displacement, as machines may replace human workers in a wide range of occupations, leading to rising unemployment and social inequality. Additionally, overreliance on robots and artificial intelligence could erode essential human skills and reduce personal interaction. In extreme cases, the use of autonomous robots in military or surveillance contexts raises ethical and safety concerns, especially if these machines act without human oversight.
Nevertheless, the concerns surrounding robots should not be overstated. While automation may replace certain jobs, it also creates new employment opportunities in technology, engineering, and robot maintenance. History has shown that technological revolutions tend to shift the job market rather than eliminate it. For example, the rise of computers initially sparked fears of mass unemployment, but today, they have become indispensable tools in almost every profession. Likewise, with proper education and policy support, humans can adapt to the rise of robotics, using them as tools to enhance rather than diminish human potential.
In conclusion, although robots can pose certain threats to society, their benefits in advancing human development are undeniable. In my opinion, instead of resisting robotic technology, we should focus on regulating and integrating it responsibly to ensure it serves humanity’s best interests. (354 words)
HIGHLIGHT VOCABULARY:
English | Vietnamese |
Prominent | Nổi Bật, Quan Trọng |
Sparking | Khơi Dậy, Gây Ra |
Precision | Độ Chính Xác |
Overreliance | Sự Phụ Thuộc Quá Mức |
Surveillance | Giám Sát |
Overstated | Phóng Đại, Cường Điệu Hóa |
Indispensable | Không Thể Thiếu |
Integrating | Tích Hợp |