TASK 2:
ESSAY INFORMATION:
Written by: IELTS I-Ready, 24/3/2025
Marked by: Ex-BC Examiner
(IELTS Academic – 22/3/2025)
Question: In some countries, there is not enough recycling of waste materials (e.g., paper, glass, and cans). What are the reasons, and what can be done to solve this problem?
ANSWER:
The lack of adequate recycling of waste materials, such as paper, glass, and cans, in certain countries is a pressing issue that has significant environmental implications. Several factors contribute to this problem, and in this essay, I will explore the reasons behind it as well as propose potential solutions to mitigate the issue.
There are two primary causes of the phenomenon. One of the primary reasons for insufficient recycling is the lack of public awareness about the environmental consequences of waste disposal. In many countries, people may not fully understand the impact of their actions on the environment. This lack of awareness often leads to a low motivation to engage in recycling practices. Moreover, the absence of effective education programs that inform citizens about the benefits of recycling and how to do it properly exacerbates this problem. For instance, individuals may throw recyclable materials like paper and glass into general waste bins because they are unaware of how to sort them correctly or where to dispose of them.
To address these challenges, a multifaceted approach is needed. First, governments should invest in public awareness campaigns to educate citizens about the importance of recycling. These campaigns could be implemented in schools, workplaces, and through media outlets, highlighting the long-term benefits of reducing waste and conserving resources. In addition to education, there must be a significant investment in recycling infrastructure. Governments should build more recycling plants and expand collection networks, making it easier for citizens to recycle. Introducing incentive programs, such as deposit systems for glass bottles and cans, could also encourage individuals to return recyclables, which can be exchanged for small rewards or discounts.
In conclusion, the insufficient recycling of waste materials in some countries is primarily due to lack of awareness and the insufficient knowledge among citizens regarding the recycling process. However, this issue can be addressed through public education and investment in recycling facilities.
(315 words)
HIGHLIGHT VOCABULARY:
| English | Vietnamese |
| Adequate | Đầy đủ |
| Mitigate | Giảm nhẹ |
| Disposal | Xử lý |
| Exacerbates | Làm trầm trọng thêm |
| Conserving | Bảo tồn |
