TASK 2:
ESSAY INFORMATION:
Written by: IELTS I-Ready, 28/10/2024
Marked by: Ex-BC Examiner
(IELTS Academic – 26/10/2024)
Question: Population in cities is growing rapidly. What are the effects of it? What solutions can you give to maintain a good quality of life in urban areas?
Đề thi thật này đã có trong Writing Forecast theo Quý của IELTS I-Ready.
ANSWER:
The increasing population in urban areas has brought about numerous challenges, including a higher cost of living and overcrowding. In response, urban planning and efforts to support local economies and job creation are essential to maintaining a good quality of life.
The rise in population figures in many cities poses serious threats to society. The foremost concern is the escalation in living expenses. As more people move into cities, the demand for housing, utilities, and basic services increases, driving up prices. This, coupled with the rise in the cost of essential goods such as foods or transportation, makes it difficult for low-income families to afford adequate housing. Furthermore, in crowded cities, living conditions worsen due to congested public spaces and strained resources, leading to less personal space, poor sanitation, and overwhelmed services like healthcare and education.
Addressing these issues mandates proactive governmental actions. Firstly, urban planners must design cities more efficiently to expand housing, transportation, and public services in response to growing populations. For instance, cities like Singapore have implemented comprehensive urban development plans that have successfully balanced population growth with sustainable living conditions. Additionally, as cities expand, creating new employment opportunities is essential to prevent high levels of unemployment and the rise of informal economies. Governments and local authorities can stimulate job growth by investing in skill development programs and promoting entrepreneurship.
In conclusion, population boom in metropolitan regions causes challenges like rising living costs and overcrowding. By investing in infrastructure and creating job opportunities, governments can ensure that urban growth benefits all residents, creating more sustainable and livable cities for future generations. (264 words)
(295 words)
Highlight Vocabulary:
| English | Vietnamese |
| Escalation | Tăng cao |
| Sanitation | Vệ sinh |
| Proactive | Chủ động |
| Entrepreneurship | Khởi nghiệp |
| Metropolitan | Đô thị |
