TASK 2:
ESSAY INFORMATION:
Written by: IELTS I-Ready, 31/3/2024
Marked by: Ex-BC Examiner
(IELTS Academic – 30/3/2024)
Question: People spend too much time travelling to work or school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?
ANSWER:
The predicament regarding the high amount of time individuals allocate to commuting to their places of employment or education has become a valid concern. This is mainly caused by the uneven distribution of academic and professional opportunities across regions and traffic congestion; fortunately, relocating certain organisations out of the city and improving public transportation systems are effective solutions for this menace.
There are two main drivers behind the excessive time spent travelling to daily commitments. The foremost one is the imbalance in educational and vocational options amongst different areas. While a large share of employees opt to live in suburban areas due to various economic elements such as cheaper living expenses or more affordable housing, city centres often accommodate more offices and educational institutions, leading to prolonged commute times to access these destinations. Another significant factor contributing to lengthy commutes is a high volume of vehicles on the streets. Urban areas, in particular, are plagued by heavy traffic during peak hours, leading to slow-moving vehicles and extended travel times. This congestion is exacerbated by similar operating hours between corporate and educational institutions, resulting in a massive influx of commuters, including workers and pupils, inundating roads nearly simultaneously.
To address these issues, several initiatives can be undertaken. Primarily, governments and businesses can collaborate to decentralise employment prospects by incentivizing enterprises to establish satellite offices or branches in rural environs, thereby diminishing the necessity for long commutes. Additionally, investment in augmenting public transportation infrastructure is crucial. For instance, introducing new routes and public transport means can provide commuters with viable alternatives. Ultimately, this not only alleviates the burden on existing travelling services, but also mitigates traffic congestion and curtails travel durations.
In conclusion, the excessive time spent travelling to workplaces or schools is a multifaceted issue stemming from the disproportionate concentration of opportunities and traffic jams. By relocating organisations to suburban locales, improving public transportation systems, and implementing alternative commuting options, this problem can be effectively redressed, culminating to a more balanced and efficient commuting milieu for individuals. (324 words)
Highlight Vocabulary:
English | Vietnamese |
Allocate | Chỉ định |
Traffic congestion | Ùn tắc giao thông |
Commitments | Cam kết |
Educational institutions | Cơ sở giáo dục |
Destinations | Điểm đến |
Lengthy | Dài dòng |
Peak hours | Giờ cao điểm |
Slow-moving | Di chuyển chậm |
Corporate | Công ty |
Undertaken | Thực hiện |
Collaborate | Hợp tác |
Decentralise | Phân cấp |
Necessity | Sự cần thiết |
Crucial | Chủ yếu |
Multifaceted | Nhiều mặt |